% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand % Please edit documentation in R/margins.R, R/theme-elements.r \name{margin} \alias{margin} \alias{element_blank} \alias{element_rect} \alias{element_line} \alias{element_text} \alias{rel} \title{Theme elements} \usage{ margin(t = 0, r = 0, b = 0, l = 0, unit = "pt") element_blank() element_rect( fill = NULL, colour = NULL, size = NULL, linetype = NULL, color = NULL, inherit.blank = FALSE ) element_line( colour = NULL, size = NULL, linetype = NULL, lineend = NULL, color = NULL, arrow = NULL, inherit.blank = FALSE ) element_text( family = NULL, face = NULL, colour = NULL, size = NULL, hjust = NULL, vjust = NULL, angle = NULL, lineheight = NULL, color = NULL, margin = NULL, debug = NULL, inherit.blank = FALSE ) rel(x) } \arguments{ \item{t, r, b, l}{Dimensions of each margin. (To remember order, think trouble).} \item{unit}{Default units of dimensions. Defaults to "pt" so it can be most easily scaled with the text.} \item{fill}{Fill colour.} \item{colour, color}{Line/border colour. Color is an alias for colour.} \item{size}{Line/border size in mm; text size in pts.} \item{linetype}{Line type. An integer (0:8), a name (blank, solid, dashed, dotted, dotdash, longdash, twodash), or a string with an even number (up to eight) of hexadecimal digits which give the lengths in consecutive positions in the string.} \item{inherit.blank}{Should this element inherit the existence of an \code{element_blank} among its parents? If \code{TRUE} the existence of a blank element among its parents will cause this element to be blank as well. If \code{FALSE} any blank parent element will be ignored when calculating final element state.} \item{lineend}{Line end Line end style (round, butt, square)} \item{arrow}{Arrow specification, as created by \code{\link[grid:arrow]{grid::arrow()}}} \item{family}{Font family} \item{face}{Font face ("plain", "italic", "bold", "bold.italic")} \item{hjust}{Horizontal justification (in \eqn{[0, 1]})} \item{vjust}{Vertical justification (in \eqn{[0, 1]})} \item{angle}{Angle (in \eqn{[0, 360]})} \item{lineheight}{Line height} \item{margin}{Margins around the text. See \code{\link[=margin]{margin()}} for more details. When creating a theme, the margins should be placed on the side of the text facing towards the center of the plot.} \item{debug}{If \code{TRUE}, aids visual debugging by drawing a solid rectangle behind the complete text area, and a point where each label is anchored.} \item{x}{A single number specifying size relative to parent element.} } \value{ An S3 object of class \code{element}, \code{rel}, or \code{margin}. } \description{ In conjunction with the \link{theme} system, the \code{element_} functions specify the display of how non-data components of the plot are drawn. \itemize{ \item \code{element_blank()}: draws nothing, and assigns no space. \item \code{element_rect()}: borders and backgrounds. \item \code{element_line()}: lines. \item \code{element_text()}: text. } \code{rel()} is used to specify sizes relative to the parent, \code{margin()} is used to specify the margins of elements. } \examples{ plot <- ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) + geom_point() plot + theme( panel.background = element_blank(), axis.text = element_blank() ) plot + theme( axis.text = element_text(colour = "red", size = rel(1.5)) ) plot + theme( axis.line = element_line(arrow = arrow()) ) plot + theme( panel.background = element_rect(fill = "white"), plot.margin = margin(2, 2, 2, 2, "cm"), plot.background = element_rect( fill = "grey90", colour = "black", size = 1 ) ) }